全球央行黃金儲備
31,760 公噸
估計市值約 US$ 4.18 兆・資料月份 2026-09
近 12 個月淨買進
+300 噸
近月變化
▲26.6
連續淨買進
12 年
納入 71 國
「年度淨增減」可看出 2022 年起央行加速買金(去美元化、地緣避險)。
紅色為淨買進(上)、綠色為淨賣出(下),單位公噸。
前 15 名(單位:公噸)。完整清單見下方表格,可點欄位排序。
| # | 國家 | 公噸 | 佔儲備 | 近月 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8,133.5 | 81.6% | 0 | |
| 2 | 3,349.1 | — | 0 | |
| 3 | 2,451.9 | — | 0 | |
| 4 | 2,437.0 | — | 0 | |
| 5 | 2,386.6 | 7.9% | ▲20.2 | |
| 6 | 2,270.6 | 40.7% | ▼6.2 | |
| 7 | 1,039.9 | 12.4% | 0 | |
| 8 | 880.5 | 15.4% | 0 | |
| 9 | 846.0 | 9.2% | 0 | |
| 10 | 791.4 | 59.9% | ▲18.9 | |
| 11 | 672.9 | 29.8% | ▲24.9 | |
| 12 | 612.5 | 70.1% | 0 | |
| 13 | 508.4 | — | 0 | |
| 14 | 423.6 | — | 0 | |
| 15 | 382.7 | 80.0% | 0 | |
| 16 | 377.1 | 77.5% | ▲7.4 | |
| 17 | 323.1 | 8.0% | 0 | |
| 18 | 310.3 | 14.6% | 0 | |
| 19 | 281.6 | — | 0 | |
| 20 | 280.0 | 69.8% | 0 | |
| 21 | 234.6 | — | 0 | |
| 22 | 227.4 | — | 0 | |
| 23 | 203.4 | 5.9% | ▼0.1 | |
| 24 | 172.4 | 6.2% | 0 | |
| 25 | 133.5 | 16.2% | 0 | |
| 26 | 129.6 | 26.8% | ▲0.1 | |
| 27 | 125.7 | 22.1% | 0 | |
| 28 | 125.5 | 22.2% | 0 | |
| 29 | 120.0 | 6.0% | 0 | |
| 30 | 114.8 | 67.2% | 0 | |
| 31 | 110.0 | — | 0 | |
| 32 | 104.5 | 3.1% | 0 | |
| 33 | 103.6 | — | 0 | |
| 34 | 87.4 | 6.4% | ▲1.7 | |
| 35 | 87.1 | 7.9% | 0 | |
| 36 | 79.9 | 13.9% | 0 | |
| 37 | 76.0 | 35.1% | ▼2.7 | |
| 38 | 66.5 | 8.0% | 0 | |
| 39 | 61.7 | 17.1% | 0 | |
| 40 | 57.3 | 29.1% | 0 | |
| 41 | 55.1 | 20.8% | ▲0.3 | |
| 42 | 53.9 | 42.2% | 0 | |
| 43 | 44.8 | 4.5% | 0 | |
| 44 | 43.9 | — | 0 | |
| 45 | 42.5 | 70.6% | 0 | |
| 46 | 41.0 | — | 0 | |
| 47 | 36.2 | 72.4% | 0 | |
| 48 | 34.7 | 5.0% | 0 | |
| 49 | 31.7 | 23.2% | 0 | |
| 50 | 27.4 | 7.6% | 0 | |
| 51 | 26.3 | 27.3% | 0 | |
| 52 | 22.1 | — | 0 | |
| 53 | 15.5 | 6.1% | 0 | |
| 54 | 13.9 | — | 0 | |
| 55 | 12.4 | 16.1% | 0 | |
| 56 | 12.0 | — | 0 | |
| 57 | 8.2 | 9.6% | 0 | |
| 58 | 7.9 | 12.7% | ▼1.6 | |
| 59 | 7.8 | 12.7% | 0 | |
| 60 | 6.9 | 15.6% | 0 | |
| 61 | 6.7 | — | 0 | |
| 62 | 5.8 | — | 0 | |
| 63 | 4.7 | 0.9% | 0 | |
| 64 | 4.2 | — | 0 | |
| 65 | 3.7 | 5.1% | 0 | |
| 66 | 2.3 | — | 0 | |
| 67 | 2.1 | 0.1% | 0 | |
| 68 | 2.1 | 5.2% | 0 | |
| 69 | 2.0 | — | 0 | |
| 70 | 1.5 | 2.9% | 0 | |
| 71 | 1.0 | 0.7% | 0 |
比重越高代表該國儲備越倚重黃金(以市值估算)。
資料來源:IMF International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL)。各國持金量為 IMF 月報;市值=持金量 × 目前國際金價。 全球總量為本站納入之 IMF 申報國家加總,未含 IMF 基金組織本身、BIS 及未申報國家,故略低於部分新聞引用的全球總額。